VLSmooth wrote:=== Disclaimer ===
I am not an expert, and primarily watch "recent" series, mostly starting in the 90s. However I have delved and enjoyed a few older series (*cough*Kimagure Orange Road*cough*) and spend an arguably unhealthy amount of time thinking about anime.
Also, there's a lot I could mention, but I'll try to tone it down. A side-effect is that the ending may be abrupt due to time and I most likely will miss a lot of points. Hopefully it's better than nothing.
=== Recommended Resources ===
Anime News Network is an amazing resource, albeit it might be difficult to glean something general like anime history.
http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/
You may find the rating stats especially useful. They have a strong english-speaking slant due to the site's language.
http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclo ... -anime.php
Besides that, with some filtering, wikipedia is a good resource.
=== Important Non-Anime Release Thoughts ===
Conventions...
have had a large effect on the anime community. In particular, Anime Expo is the largest US anime convention hosted annually in California. Otakon is the 2nd largest (largest on the East Coast) US anime convention hosted annually in Maryland.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime_Expo
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otakon
Broadcast TV
Cartoon Network and Anime on Demand have drastically improved the accessibilty of anime.
Fansubs
Fansub history can take a long time to discuss, but the biggest change came with digital distribution. The digital fansubbing "scene" is huge and greatly influences the anime community. It's come a long way from mailing VHS tapes, to IRC/FTP, to BitTorrent, to video streaming sites like YouTube, crunchyroll, etc. Incidentally, ADV Films, the largest US anime licensor (need link) has also experimented with digital title distribution
=== Anime Releases ===
Next, are you really targeting the most influential anime releases, or the most critically acclaimed anime releases? Most of what you've listed suggests the prior. It's unfortunate that the former and latter rarely intersect.
--- Critically Acclaimed ---
Some a few critically acclaimed anime in the US I can list off the top of my head include: (Not sure of DVD release dates, listing movie release or TV broadcast dates)
* Princess Mononoke (JP 1997 / US 1999)
http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclo ... php?id=197
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_mononoke
I think this is the first theatrically released anime movie in the US with an all-star voice acting cast
* Neon Genesis Evangelion (JP 1995 / US 2005)
http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclo ... .php?id=49
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon_Genes ... TV_series)
Gainax's (studio) immensely popular and controversial work covering a large number of issues and emotions. Admittedly, I despised the main character enough to dislike the series, but I can't fault its influence and production values. It has been re-released many, many, many times due to its popularity and there are new alternative retelling being produced today.
* Paprika (JP 2006 / US 2007)
http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclo ... hp?id=6142
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprika_(2006_film)
Another movie released in the US with a limited release, but good return per theater. The movie itself drew rave reviews from festivals and the New York Times.
You can also hunt down the film festivals the movies where submitted to (listed off the ANN links) to find other critical works.
--- Influential ---
Quick listing for sake of time
* Dragonball Series
Arguably what funded the US anime boom
Ridiculous popular in Japan, arguably the most popular, sans some nostaligic ongoing series from the 70s
* Pokemon Series
Another huge influx of popularity and cash
* Gundam
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gundam
"The" mecha series which has spanned decades
* Rumiko Takahashi Series (of which you're probably familiar)
- More influential amount the VHS fansub generation
- Urusei Yatsura
- Maison Ikkoku
- Ranma 1/2 (personal fave)
- Inuyasha (highly popular due to Cartoon Network)
* Rurouni Kenshin
- extremely popular during the VHS fansub era
* Cowboy Bebop (fan favorite)
* Trigun (fan favorite)
surprisingly, was MUCH better received in the US than Japan
* Full Metal Alchemist
* Naruto
* Bleach
* One Piece
Despite being incredibly popular in Japan (we're talking Dragonball levels here), it had a very bad start in the US. There's immense discussion of the excessive editing that 4Kids Entertainment applied, strongly implying they drove the US franchise into the ground. Recently, it's been picked up by Funimation and making a comeback, although the most popularity likely comes from extremely high-quality fansubs.